Oregon Middle School Forest Restoration
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The Oregon School District has a history of being committed to environmental sustainability and education. As stated in Board Policy 139:
“The Oregon School District believes it is critical for the future of our planet to develop learners who are ecologically literate and environmentally responsible citizens and stewards. We believe it is important to model the District’s commitment by establishing these values and developing practices consistent with them.”
We are fortunate to have a beautiful forest area adjacent to Oregon Middle School. Over the coming months, we will be working on a project to restore this area to its natural status and use it as a learning space for students. To do this, invasive species must be cleared from the area to give native plants an opportunity to thrive. There are three phases to the restoration project:
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- Phase 1: Clear invasive species with the use of goats (May 2023)
- Phase 2: Implement invasive shrub control (Summer 2023)
- Phase 3: Conduct prescribed burns (Future - TBD)
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Phase 1: Goats Clear Invasive Species
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May 14 - June 8, 2023
The first phase of the OMS Forest Restoration project is to clear the invasive species. This will be done with the use of goats. This phase will last for approximately 20 days. During this time, goats will inhabit the forest area adjacent to Oregon Middle School and graze on the invasive species. The school forest will be closed with the exception of the main walking path. We know that there is great interest in this effort and have compiled a list of frequently asked questions below.
Questions? Check out our FAQ below. For additional questions not answered here, please contact Nate Mahr: nlm2@OregonSD.org or Chris Mitchell: cemitchell@OregonSD.org.
All are also welcome to join us for the "Goat Meet & Greet," where goat owner and project coordinators will be available to discuss the project and tour the forest area: Tuesday, May 23, 4:30-6:00 p.m., meet at Oregon Middle School greenhouse.
Goat Gallery
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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Where is the OMS School Forest?
The OMS School Forest is ~ 3.5 acre area adjacent to Oregon Middle School.
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Why must invasive species be cleared?
If left to flourish, invasive species create a dense canopy that takes over the native plants, reduces wildlife habitat and hinders woodland areas. Removing invasive species from the area will give native plants an opportunity to thrive. Clearing invasive plants is the first step in forest restoration in an effort to create a learning space for our students.
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Which invasive species are being targeted?
Buckthorn, honeysuckle, and garlic mustard
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What is the purpose of using goats?
Using goats instead of conventional management strategies reduces the need for chemicals, minimizes erosion risks, and makes it easier to access difficult terrain. Goats are being used because they will eat the specific invasive species that are being targeted.
Having goats in the forest serves to activate the biology in the soil, open up the seed bank, expose the sun to the ground layer and to trample leaf litter into the ground. Short-term, intensive goat grazing followed by re-introduction of native plants and seeds will help to create a more healthy and prosperous habitat in the long-term.
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When will the goats be in the forest?
The goats will arrive the on May 14 and stay for about 20 days.
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How do you keep the goats in the desired location?
The goats are confined through the use of electric fencing, which will be marked with signs. The fencing serves to keep the goats in the desired location and to keep predators out. The goats and fencing will be moved to a different part of the forest area each day.
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Can my student walk to school through the forest area while the goats are there?
Students who cut through the forest to walk to OMS may continue to do so as long as they stay on the path. The rest of the forest will be closed while the goats are present. Please have a discussion with your student about the importance of remaining on the path and not attempting to touch the electric fence or the goats, which could result in injury.
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What happens if a person touches the electric fence?
Touching the electric fence will result in a person receiving a shock of electricity, which will be uncomfortable and painful.
Community members should stay on the designated path; all people and pets should avoid the electric fence as there is a risk of electric shock.
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What if I have pets? Are they safe?
The goats will be contained in the electric fence area and do not pose a threat to pets. We recommend that pets are kept on a leash when near the area to prevent them from approaching the electric fence.
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Where are the goats from?
The goats are being provided by Living Land Management, from Monroe, WI, who hires them out for land management purposes. The goats live at the farm when not deployed for land management.
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How many goats will be in the forest?
Approximately 20-30 goats will be used and it will take about 20 days.
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Do the goats stay overnight?
Yes. The goats will be onsite for approximately 20 days.
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Who cares for the goats and how often?
Living Land Management, a specialist in natural land management, will be caring for the goats and will check on the goats 1-2 times per day.
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Who do I contact if I have a concern about a goat or if I see a goat outside the fence?
Please direct any concerns about the goats to Jeremy at Living Land Management: 518-596-2929.
For questions about the forest restoration project plan, contact Nate Mahr: nlm2@OregonSD.org or Chris Mitchell: cemitchell@OregonSD.org.
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May I look at the goats?
The school forest will be closed when the goats are present. Depending on where the goats are grazing, you may be able to see them from a distance. If you can see the goats, here are a few tips and safety precautions:
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Stay quiet and view from a distance
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Do not approach the goats
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Do not attempt to feed, pet or otherwise interact with the goats
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Do not touch electric fence or enter the fenced area
There will be a special Goat Meet & Greet open to all community members on Tuesday, May 23 from 4:30-6:00 p.m.
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May I feed the goats?
No. The school forest will be closed while the goats are present. For your safety, please do not attempt to feed the goats.
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May I pet the goats?
No. For your safety, please do not attempt to pet the goats. The goats will be surrounded by an electric fence for the purpose of keeping them in the desired location and keeping predators out. Community members should stay on the designated path; all people and pets should avoid the electric fence as there is a risk of electric shock.
In addition, goats will likely eat and encounter poison ivy, which results in oils from the plant being on the goats. Petting a goat that has encountered poison ivy can result in breakouts for humans!
Read more: Goats & Poison Ivy
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What do the goats eat?
They eat a variety of plant material, including our targeted invasive species. They are also provided with fresh water and minerals. They eat an average of 8 lbs of vegetation per day, grazing for 12-16 hours every day!
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Do the goats smell?
Goats generally do not have an offensive odor outside of mating season (mating season usually occurs late summer through early winter).
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What do goats sound like?
Goats typically make a noise that sounds something like a “baa”. This “baa” type sound from a goat is referred to as a “bleat”. Here are some examples of goat sounds.
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I would like to support the efforts to restore the OMS Forest. How might I do this?
The students and staff of the Oregon Middle School appreciate your interest in this project. Donations may be made to the OMS “Green Team” and will be used to support the purchase of seeds, plants, and tools for use by students and staff as they restore the OMS Forest.